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  • 2026-06-03 AU Leaders Stress Urgent Need for Resource Mobilization & Unity
  • 2026-06-03 Fifty Second Ordinary Session of the Permanent Representatives’ Committee
  • 2026-05-06 Online Registration For Journalists Now Open 8th Mid-Year Coordination Meeting
  • 2026-02-14 39th Ordinary Session of the Assembly
  • 2026-06-24 Forty-Ninth (49th) Ordinary Session of the Executive Council
  • 2026-05-28 The African Union and the African Group in Geneva Celebrate Africa Day 2026
  • 2026-05-28 India–Africa Forum Summit (IAFS)
  • 2026-05-28 India Africa Business Dialogue and Exhibition
  • 2026-05-25 AU Leaders Issue Joint Africa Day Call for Unity, Reform and Renewed Commitment
  • 2026-05-23 Commemoration of Africa Day, 25 May 2026
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    • Theme of the Year 2026: Assuring Sustainable Water Availability and Safe Sanitation Systems to Achieve the Goals of Agenda 2063
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          Promoting Africa’s growth and economic development by championing citizen inclusion and increased cooperation and integration of African states.

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      • AGENDA 2063
        • Agenda 2063

          Agenda 2063 is the blueprint and master plan for transforming Africa into the global powerhouse of the future. It is the strategic framework for delivering on Africa’s goal for inclusive and sustainable development and is a concrete manifestation of the pan-African drive for unity, self-determination, freedom, progress and collective prosperity pursued under Pan-Africanism and African Renaissance.

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        • President William Samuel Ruto

          H.E President William Samoei Ruto (PhD), President of the Republic of Kenya and the African Union Champion on Institutional Reform. H.E. Ruto was appointed during the 37th Assembly of Heads of State and Government in February 2024 to champion the AU Institutional Reform process taking over from the H.E Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda who led the implementation of the reform process since 2016.

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      1. Home

      Democracy, Law & Human Rights

      Democracy, Law & Human Rights

      Agenda 2063 envisions a continent in which there is a universal culture of good governance, democratic values, gender equality, and respect for human rights, justice and the rule of law. The AU works with member states to develop and implement policies that aim to building strong well governed institutions and enact laws that will ensure Africa’s citizens are fully engaged and involved in policy making and development initiates and that these citizens are provided the safe and secure environments in which to live.

      The AU has ensured that various treaties and policies are put in place to ensure good governance as well as the protection of civil liberties and the preservation of rights of African citizens . AU treaties on the right of persons include the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa, African Youth Charter and the African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa.

      The Judicial, Human Rights & Legal Organs of the AU have been established to support the implementation of good governance and respect for human rights on the continent. They include the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (AfCHPR), AU Commission on International Law (AUCIL), AU Advisory Board on Corruption (AUABC) and the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACERWC)

      The Department of Political Affairs is responsible for promoting, facilitating, coordinating and encouraging democratic principles and the rule of law, respect for human rights, participation of civil society in the development process of the continent and the achievement of durable solutions for addressing humanitarian crises. The department also coordinates the implementation of the African Governance Architecture as well as implementing sustainable solutions to humanitarian and political crises including preventive diplomacy.

      Reference

      Political Affairs
      Free Movement
      SAATM

      Related Content

      Departments

      • Agriculture, Rural Development, Blue Economy and Sustainable Environment (ARBE)
      • Economic Development, Tourism, Trade, Industry, Minerals (ETTIM)
      • Education, Science, Technology & Innovation (ESTI)
      • Infrastructure and Energy Department (IED)
      • Political Affairs, Peace and Security (PAPS)
      • Health, Humanitarian Affairs & Social Development (HHS)
      • Women, Gender and Youth
      • Civil Society and Diaspora
      • More

      Agenda 2063

      Flagship Projects
      Integrated High Speed Train Network

      Connecting African capitals and commercial centers through a High-Speed Train Network; facilitating the movement of goods, factor services and people as well as reducing transport costs and relieving congestion of current and future systems through increased rail connectivity.

      More

      African Commodities Strategy

      Transforming Africa from a raw materials supplier by enabling countries to add value, extract higher rents from commodities, integrate into global value chains promote diversification anchored in value addition and local content development.

      More

      African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

      Accelerating intra-African trade and boosting Africa’s trading position in the global market by strengthening Africa’s common voice and policy space in global trade negotiations.

      More

      The African Passport & Free Movement of People

      Removing restrictions on Africans’ ability to travel, work and live within their own continent by transforming restrictive laws and promoting visa free travel to enhance movement of all African citizens in all African countries.

      More

      Silencing the Guns by 2020

      Ending all wars, civil conflicts, gender-based violence, violent conflicts and preventing genocide in the continent by 2020.

      More

      The Grand Inga Dam Project

      Generating an estimated 43,200MW of power to support current regional power pools and their combined service to transform Africa from traditional to modern sources of energy and ensure access to clean and affordable electricity.

      More

      Single African Air-Transport Market

      Promoting intra-regional connectivity between the capital cities of Africa by creating a single unified air transport market in Africa, as an impetus to the continent’s economic integration and growth agenda.

      More

      African Economic Forum

      Multi-stakeholder meeting bringing together the Africa’s policy makers, private sector, academia and civil society to reflect on accelerating Africa’s socio- economic development and transformation by harnessing its vast resources.

      More

      African Financial Institutions

      Accelerating integration and economic development through the establishment of organisations which will play a pivotal role in the mobilization of resources and management of the African financial sector.

      More

      The Pan African e-Network

      Transforming Africa into an e-Society by implementing policies and strategies that lead to transformative e-applications and services in Africa such as broad band terrestrial infrastructure, cyber security and revolutionary bio and nanotechnology industries.

      More

      Africa Outer Space Strategy

      Strengthening Africa’s use of outer space to bolster development in critical sectors such as agriculture, disaster management, remote sensing, climate forecast, banking and finance, defense and security.

      More

      African Virtual & e-University

      Using ICT based programmes to increase access to tertiary and continuing education in Africa by reaching large numbers of students and professionals in multiple sites simultaneously.

      More

      Cyber Security

      Incorporating emerging technologies in Africa’s development plans and ensuring these technologies are used for the benefit of African individuals, institutions and nation states by ensuring data protection and safety online.

      More

      Great African Museum

      Preserving and promoting African cultural heritage by creating awareness of Africa’s vast, dynamic and diverse cultural artefacts and Africa’s continuing influence on world cultures in art, music, language, science, and so on.

      More

      Encyclopaedia Africana

      Provide an authoritative resource on the authentic history of Africa and African life.

      More

      • Theme of the Year 2026

        Key Resources

        • Key
        • Speeches
        • All Documents
        AU Echo Magazine
        AU Echo 2025
        2026-02-20
        Decisions and Declarations
        Decisions, Declarations and Resolution of the Thirty-Ninth Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the Union
        2026-02-18

        ASSEMBLY OF THE UNION
        Thirty-ninth Ordinary Session
        14 - 15 February 2026
        Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA

        Decisions and Declarations
        Decisions of the Forty-Eighth Ordinary Session of the Executive Council
        2026-02-12

        EXECUTIVE COUNCIL
        Forty-Eighth Ordinary Session
        11-12 February 2026
        Addis Ababa (ETHIOPIA)

        Documents
        Theme of the Year 2026 Concept Note
        2025-07-11

        “Assuring Sustainable Water Availability and Safe Sanitation Systems to Achieve the Goals of Agenda 2063”

        More
        Speech
        Speeches
        Allocution de Amb. Willy Nyamitwe, Président du Comité des Représentants Permanents (COREP) à la Cérémonie d’ouverture de la 3ᵉ Cohorte de la Bourse des Médias de L’union Africaine
        2026-03-11
        Speech
        Speeches
        Statement Delivered by Mrs. Wynne Musabayana, AUC Head of Communication, at the Opening Session of the Addis Ababa Study Trip for the Third Cohort of The African Union Media Fellowship
        2026-03-11
        Speech
        Speeches
        Statement by H.E. João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, President of the Republic of Angola and Chairperson of the AU, at the Opening Ceremony of the 39th Ordinary Session of The Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union
        2026-02-14
        Speech
        Speeches
        Statement by H.E. João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, President of the Republic of Angola and Outgoing Chairperson of the AU, at the Handover Ceremony to the New Chairperson of the AU
        2026-02-14
        AU Echo Magazine
        AU Echo 2025
        2026-02-20
        Documents
        Schedule of Statutory Meetings and Side Events of the 39th AU Summit
        2026-02-07
        Documents
        39th AU Summit Accreditation Documents
        2025-12-24

        39th AU summit Media Accreditation Platform

        Documents
        ECOSOCC State of Citizens’ Engagement Report
        2025-08-04
        More

        About the African Union

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